Children learn road safety through clear explanations, regular practice and the example set by adults. Teaching a few simple habits early can help children become safer pedestrians, passengers and cyclists.
- Stop before crossing
Teach children to stop well back from the kerb and never step onto the road suddenly. They should look and listen carefully for approaching traffic.
- Use safe crossing places
Whenever possible, cross at pedestrian crossings, traffic lights or locations with good visibility. Young children should cross with a responsible adult and hold their hand.
- Understand traffic lights
Explain that a red signal means stop and a green signal means proceed only after checking that traffic has stopped and it is safe. A yellow light warns that the signal is changing.
- Use footpaths correctly
Children should walk on the footpath and remain away from the kerb. Where no footpath is available, an adult should choose the safest possible route and provide close supervision.
- Be visible and alert
Bright clothing can help drivers see children more easily, particularly in poor light. Headphones, mobile devices and other distractions should not be used while crossing roads.
- Stay safe around vehicles
Teach children never to play behind parked vehicles or near driveways. Drivers may not see a small child when reversing.
- Travel safely as a passenger
Children must use an approved restraint appropriate for their age and size. They should remain properly secured throughout every journey and enter or leave the vehicle from the safest side whenever possible.
- Set a good example
Children copy adult behaviour. Always use crossings correctly, obey traffic signals and avoid using a phone while walking across a road.
Road safety skills develop gradually. Continue supervising children and reinforcing these habits until they can make safe decisions consistently.
